Bankruptcy, Will I lose my Superannuation?

Bankruptcy in Australia can be convoluted and confusing. A question we commonly get asked here at Fresh Start Solutions Hobart is 'what happens to my super if I apply for Bankruptcy'? The solution for most is easy, if your super is normally in a regulated fund or industry fund like Sunsuper or Host Plus then nothing happens; your super is 100 % safe when it comes down to Bankruptcy.

What if I have a Self Managed Super Fund?

This is a growing concern, look into the expanding number of members of Self-Managed Super Funds ("SMSFs") in recent years; the ATO tells us it has increased Australia-wide from 758,589 in 2009 to 1,011,689 in 2014. So what happens to these Superfunds when it concerns Bankruptcy?

Remember Fresh Start Solutions Hobart is not proposing this post is the entire story, if you have any questions feel free to consult with us on 1300 818 575. Regardless if you call us or another person it does not matter, just please don't walk into bankruptcy blind when it comes to your SMSF in truth we encourage you ask for both legal and financial advice before proceeding with any of the actions recommended in this article.

What is a Disqualified Person?

First and foremost, if you are thinking about Bankruptcy, you can not be a part of a SMSF. Why? Because if you are going up against bankruptcy, you will be labeled as a 'disqualified person'. And a disqualified person cannot operate as an Individual Trustee. This poses a problem due to the fact that usually most of the SMSFs are just 2 people, which means both of these members must also be the individual trustees. The position of trustee presents a lot of legal rules, and if you are in this role I would highly urge you to be familiar with them all-- for example the fact that you can not 'know or suspect' that one of you are bankrupt. So you can notice how an individual bankruptcy can be quite detrimental to a SMSF and as you can imagine the process of Bankruptcy for a SMSF is rather convoluted.

How long do I have to restructure my SMSF Fund once I'm bankrupt?

So what comes to pass if one of the members of an SMSF does enter Bankruptcy?

For starters, the SMSF will have to be restructured. This means that you will need to consider your over-all structure and ensure that it is meeting the basic conditions, including things like having a new trustee that is not suffering from issues with Bankruptcy. The Australian Tax office will provide you a 6 month 'grace period' to get this done before you face penalties. And keep in mind, sometimes the most suitable plan would be to simply roll the fund into an industry or corporate fund.

Beyond these large scale restructuring issues, there is a lot of paperwork to deal with too, and you need to be constantly keeping the ATO informed of what is happening. This suggests you will need to let them know that you have a bankruptcy problem with your current trustee, that they are being removed as soon as possible know who the new trustee/director is. The Bankrupt will also have to inform the ATO using the form NAT 3036 (Found on the ATO website) and they must also notify ASIC of their resignation.

Over that 6 month period you will need to remove the Bankrupt from the SMSF-- including their property and assets. Remember if you are not sure call Fresh Start Solutions Hobart for some free advice on 1300 818 575.

What if I use a single member fund?

If you are a single member fund, then you will have to appoint a new director, and it will then end up being their responsibility to oversee the sale and relocation of assets into a managed fund. If there are two or more members, than the bankrupt member will have to resign and the other member will remove the property and halve the proceeds. They would then have to decide if they would like to remain as a single member SMSF, or if they intend to roll all of it into a managed fund. If both members are entering bankruptcy, then they will need to sell all assets as soon as possible and move the liquid assets to the managed fund.

From that you can notice how when it comes to Bankruptcy, even when one single member is dealing with issues, it can affect the very existence of an SMSF. If you are right now facing this issue yourself, or with a partner in a SMSF, please seek financial advice to make certain you are meeting the ATO requirements.

A simple solution ...

As I recommended earlier, a straightforward solution to your SMSF problem is to put your super back into a normal regulated managed fund prior to bankruptcy and save yourself all the frustrations outlined above. Bankruptcy is never easy, but finding proper advice is the best first step. If you want to discuss your options further, give us a call at Fresh Start Solutions Hobart or visit our website: www.freshstartsolutions.com.au/bankruptcy-Hobart.com.au or just call us on 1300 818 575.